{"labels":{"清":"Qing","準噶爾":"Dzungar Khanate","ハルハ":"Khalkha","ホシュート":"Khoshut","チベット":"Tibet","ロシア":"Russia","日本":"Japan","イギリス":"Britain","ポルトガル":"Portugal","ドイツ":"Germany","フランス":"France","太平天国":"Taiping Heavenly Kingdom","ヤクブ・ベク":"Yaqub Beg","中華民国":"Republic of China","大モンゴル国":"Mongolia (Bogd Khanate)","その他":"Others","林爽文":"Lin Shuangwen","戴潮春":"Dai Chaochun","西套の和碩特（和囉理ら）":"Alxa Khoshut (Heluoli and others)","捻軍（張元隆）":"Nian rebels (Zhang Yuanlong)","小刀会":"Small Swords Society","英仏連合軍":"Anglo-French forces","紅巾軍（天地会）":"Red Turbans (Heaven and Earth Society)","大成国":"Dacheng Kingdom","南寧州の土匪":"Bandits of Nanningzhou","杜文秀":"Du Wenxiu","雲南の回民":"Hui of Yunnan","苗民":"Miao","徐廷傑（銅仁の蜂起）":"Xu Tingjie (Tongren rising)","貴州の回民":"Hui of Guizhou","八か国連合軍":"Eight-Nation Alliance","陝甘の回民":"Hui of Shaanxi and Gansu","粛州の回民":"Hui of Suzhou","河州の回民":"Hui of Hezhou","アムルサナ":"Amursana","新疆の回民":"Muslims of Xinjiang","大小和卓":"The Khoja brothers","張格爾":"Jahangir Khoja","西套の和碩特":"Alxa Khoshut","紅巾軍":"Red Turbans","徐廷傑":"Xu Tingjie","捻軍":"Nian rebels","朝鮮":"Joseon","韓国（大韓帝国）":"Korean Empire","朝鮮（日本領）":"Korea (Japanese)","琉球":"Ryukyu","安南":"Annam","越南":"Vietnam","越南（フランス保護国）":"Vietnam (French protectorate)","緬甸（ビルマ）":"Burma","緬甸（イギリス領）":"Burma (British)","暹羅（シャム）":"Siam","南掌（ラオス）":"Laos","南掌（フランス領）":"Laos (French)","ネパール":"Nepal","ブータン":"Bhutan","印度":"India","愛烏罕（アフガン）":"Afghanistan","浩罕（コーカンド）":"Kokand","ロシア領（旧浩罕）":"Russian (former Kokand)","哈薩克（カザフ）":"Kazakhs","布魯特（クルグズ）":"Kyrgyz","黄　海":"Yellow Sea","東　海":"East China Sea","南　海":"South China Sea","~water:渤海":"Bohai Sea","日本海":"Sea of Japan","バイカル湖":"Lake Baikal"},"places":{"penghu":{"name":"Penghu","short":"Penghu","zh":"澎湖","pinyin":"Pénghú","modern":"Penghu County"},"tainan":{"name":"Chikan (Chengtian Prefecture)","short":"Chikan","zh":"赤嵌（承天府）","pinyin":"Chìkǎn (Chéngtiānfǔ)","modern":"Tainan"},"jilong":{"name":"Jilong","short":"Jilong","zh":"雞籠","pinyin":"Jīlóng","modern":"Keelung"},"changhua":{"name":"Zhanghua","short":"Zhanghua","zh":"彰化","pinyin":"Zhānghuà","modern":"Changhua County"},"danshui":{"name":"Danshui","short":"Danshui","zh":"淡水","pinyin":"Dànshuǐ","modern":"Tamsui District, New Taipei"},"yilan":{"name":"Kavalan (Yilan)","short":"Kavalan","zh":"噶瑪蘭（宜蘭）","pinyin":"Gámǎlán (Yílán)","modern":"Yilan County"},"hengchun":{"name":"Hengchun","short":"Hengchun","zh":"恆春","pinyin":"Héngchūn","modern":"Hengchun Town, Pingtung County"},"taidong":{"name":"Beinan (Taidong)","short":"Beinan","zh":"卑南（臺東）","pinyin":"Bēinán (Táidōng)","modern":"Taitung County"},"xianggang":{"name":"Hong Kong","short":"Hong Kong","zh":"香港","pinyin":"Xiānggǎng","modern":"Hong Kong Island"},"xinjie":{"name":"Kowloon and the New Territories","short":"Kowloon","zh":"九龍・新界","pinyin":"Jiǔlóng, Xīnjiè","modern":"Tai Po, Hong Kong"},"aomen":{"name":"Macau","short":"Macau","zh":"澳門","pinyin":"Àomén","modern":"Macau"},"weihaiwei":{"name":"Weihaiwei","short":"Weihaiwei","zh":"威海衛","pinyin":"Wēihǎiwèi","modern":"Weihai"},"qingdao":{"name":"Jiaozhou Bay (Qingdao)","short":"Qingdao","zh":"膠州灣（青島）","pinyin":"Jiāozhōuwān (Qīngdǎo)","modern":"Qingdao"},"lushun":{"name":"Lüshun","short":"Lüshun","zh":"旅順","pinyin":"Lǚshùn","modern":"Lüshunkou District, Dalian"},"dalian":{"name":"Dalian (Qingniwa)","short":"Dalian","zh":"大連（青泥窪）","pinyin":"Dàlián (Qīngníwā)","modern":"Dalian"},"guangzhouwan":{"name":"Guangzhouwan","short":"Guangzhouwan","zh":"廣州灣","pinyin":"Guǎngzhōuwān","modern":"Zhanjiang"},"yakesa":{"name":"Yakesa","short":"Yakesa","zh":"雅克薩","pinyin":"Yǎkèsà","modern":"Albazino, Russia"},"nibuchu":{"name":"Nibuchu","short":"Nibuchu","zh":"尼布楚","pinyin":"Níbùchǔ","modern":"Nerchinsk, Russia"},"hailanpao":{"name":"Hailanpao","short":"Hailanpao","zh":"海蘭泡","pinyin":"Hǎilánpào","modern":"Blagoveshchensk, Russia"},"miaojie":{"name":"Miaojie","short":"Miaojie","zh":"廟街","pinyin":"Miàojiē","modern":"Nikolayevsk-on-Amur, Russia"},"boli":{"name":"Boli","short":"Boli","zh":"伯力","pinyin":"Bólì","modern":"Khabarovsk, Russia"},"haishenwai":{"name":"Haishenwai","short":"Haishenwai","zh":"海參崴","pinyin":"Hǎishēnwǎi","modern":"Vladivostok, Russia"},"chengde":{"name":"Rehe (Chengde)","short":"Rehe","zh":"熱河（承德）","pinyin":"Rèhé (Chéngdé)","modern":"Chengde"},"duolun":{"name":"Dolon Nor","short":"Dolon Nor","zh":"多倫諾爾","pinyin":"Duōlún Nuò'ěr","modern":"Duolun County"},"xilingol":{"name":"Xilingol","short":"Xilingol","zh":"錫林郭勒","pinyin":"Xīlín Guōlè","modern":"Xilinhot"},"horqin":{"name":"Jirim (Khorchin)","short":"Jirim","zh":"哲里木（科爾沁）","pinyin":"Zhélǐmù (Kē'ěrqìn)","modern":"Tongliao"},"ulanqab":{"name":"Ulanqab","short":"Ulanqab","zh":"烏蘭察布","pinyin":"Wūlán Chábù","modern":"Siziwang Banner"},"ordos":{"name":"Ikh Juu (Ordos)","short":"Ikh Juu","zh":"伊克昭（鄂爾多斯）","pinyin":"Yīkèzhāo (È'ěrduōsī)","modern":"Dongsheng District, Ordos"},"alashan":{"name":"Alxa (Dingyuanying)","short":"Alxa","zh":"阿拉善（定遠營）","pinyin":"Ālāshàn (Dìngyuǎnyíng)","modern":"Alxa Left Banner"},"kulun":{"name":"Urga","short":"Urga","zh":"庫倫","pinyin":"Kùlún","modern":"Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia"},"kiakhta":{"name":"Kyakhta (Maimaicheng)","short":"Kyakhta","zh":"恰克圖（買賣城）","pinyin":"Qiàkètú (Mǎimàichéng)","modern":"Altanbulag, Mongolia"},"erdenezuu":{"name":"Erdene Zuu","short":"Erdene Zuu","zh":"額爾德尼昭","pinyin":"É'ěrdéní Zhāo","modern":"Kharkhorin, Mongolia"},"kherlen":{"name":"Kherlen (Setsen Khan aimag)","short":"Kherlen","zh":"克魯倫（車臣汗部）","pinyin":"Kèlǔlún (Chēchénhán Bù)","modern":"Öndörkhaan, Mongolia"},"uliastai":{"name":"Uliastai","short":"Uliastai","zh":"烏里雅蘇台","pinyin":"Wūlǐyǎsūtái","modern":"Uliastai, Mongolia"},"khobdo":{"name":"Khovd","short":"Khovd","zh":"科布多","pinyin":"Kēbùduō","modern":"Khovd, Mongolia"},"tannu":{"name":"Tannu Uriankhai","short":"Tannu Uriankhai","zh":"唐努烏梁海","pinyin":"Tángnǔ Wūliánghǎi","modern":"Kyzyl, Russia"},"jinzhou-liao":{"name":"Jinzhou","short":"Jinzhou","zh":"金州","pinyin":"Jīnzhōu","modern":"Jinzhou District, Dalian"},"qinghaihu":{"name":"Chaghan Tolgoi (Qinghai Lake)","short":"Chaghan Tolgoi","zh":"察罕托羅海（青海湖）","pinyin":"Cháhǎn Tuōluóhǎi (Qīnghǎi Hú)","modern":"East shore of Qinghai Lake"},"yushu":{"name":"Yushu","short":"Yushu","zh":"玉樹","pinyin":"Yùshù","modern":"Yushu"},"dajianlu":{"name":"Dartsedo (Dajianlu)","short":"Dartsedo","zh":"打箭爐","pinyin":"Dǎjiànlú","modern":"Kangding"},"litang":{"name":"Litang","short":"Litang","zh":"理塘","pinyin":"Lǐtáng","modern":"Litang County"},"batang":{"name":"Batang","short":"Batang","zh":"巴塘","pinyin":"Bātáng","modern":"Batang County"},"chamdo":{"name":"Chamdo","short":"Chamdo","zh":"察木多（昌都）","pinyin":"Chámùduō (Chāngdū)","modern":"Chamdo"},"lhari":{"name":"Lhari","short":"Lhari","zh":"拉里","pinyin":"Lālǐ","modern":"Lhari County"},"nagqu":{"name":"Kharausu (Nagqu)","short":"Nagqu","zh":"哈喇烏蘇（那曲）","pinyin":"Hālǎwūsū (Nàqū)","modern":"Nagqu"},"lhasa":{"name":"Lhasa","short":"Lhasa","zh":"拉薩","pinyin":"Lāsà","modern":"Lhasa"},"gyantse":{"name":"Gyantse","short":"Gyantse","zh":"江孜","pinyin":"Jiāngzī","modern":"Gyantse County"},"shigatse":{"name":"Tashilhunpo (Shigatse)","short":"Shigatse","zh":"札什倫布（日喀則）","pinyin":"Zhāshílúnbù (Rìkāzé)","modern":"Shigatse"},"ngari":{"name":"Ngari (Gartok)","short":"Gartok","zh":"阿里（噶大克）","pinyin":"Ālǐ (Gádàkè)","modern":"Gar County"},"zaisan":{"name":"Zaysan","short":"Zaysan","zh":"齋桑","pinyin":"Zhāisāng","modern":"Zaysan, Kazakhstan"},"issykkul":{"name":"Temurtu Nor (Issyk-Kul)","short":"Issyk-Kul","zh":"特穆爾圖淖爾","pinyin":"Tèmù'ěrtú Nào'ěr","modern":"Karakol, Kyrgyzstan"},"vernyi":{"name":"Verny","short":"Verny","zh":"維爾尼","pinyin":"Wéi'ěrní","modern":"Almaty, Kazakhstan"},"wuchang":{"name":"Wuchang","short":"Wuchang","zh":"武昌","pinyin":"Wǔchāng","modern":"Wuhan"},"huangzhou":{"name":"Huangzhou","short":"Huangzhou","zh":"黃州","pinyin":"Huángzhōu","modern":"Huanggang"},"yiling":{"name":"Yiling","short":"Yiling","zh":"夷陵","pinyin":"Yílíng","modern":"Yichang"},"dean":{"name":"De'an","short":"De'an","zh":"德安","pinyin":"Dé'ān","modern":"Anlu"},"chengtian":{"name":"Chengtian","short":"Chengtian","zh":"承天","pinyin":"Chéngtiān","modern":"Zhongxiang"},"xiangyang":{"name":"Xiangyang","short":"Xiangyang","zh":"襄陽","pinyin":"Xiāngyáng","modern":"Xiangyang"},"jingzhou":{"name":"Jingzhou","short":"Jingzhou","zh":"荊州","pinyin":"Jīngzhōu","modern":"Jingzhou"},"yunyang":{"name":"Yunyang","short":"Yunyang","zh":"鄖陽","pinyin":"Yúnyáng","modern":"Yunyang District, Shiyan"},"fangxian":{"name":"Fangxian","short":"Fangxian","zh":"房縣","pinyin":"Fángxiàn","modern":"Fang County"},"changsha":{"name":"Changsha","short":"Changsha","zh":"長沙","pinyin":"Chángshā","modern":"Changsha"},"chenzhou-hu":{"name":"Chenzhou","short":"Chenzhou","zh":"辰州","pinyin":"Chénzhōu","modern":"Yuanling County"},"changde":{"name":"Changde","short":"Changde","zh":"常德","pinyin":"Chángdé","modern":"Changde"},"hengzhou":{"name":"Hengzhou","short":"Hengzhou","zh":"衡州","pinyin":"Héngzhōu","modern":"Hengyang"},"yuezhou":{"name":"Yuezhou","short":"Yuezhou","zh":"岳州","pinyin":"Yuèzhōu","modern":"Yueyang"},"yuanzhou":{"name":"Yuanzhou","short":"Yuanzhou","zh":"沅州","pinyin":"Yuánzhōu","modern":"Zhijiang Dong Autonomous County"},"baoqing":{"name":"Baoqing","short":"Baoqing","zh":"寶慶","pinyin":"Bǎoqìng","modern":"Shaoyang"},"yongzhou":{"name":"Yongzhou","short":"Yongzhou","zh":"永州","pinyin":"Yǒngzhōu","modern":"Yongzhou"},"chenzhou-xiang":{"name":"Chenzhou","short":"Chenzhou","zh":"郴州","pinyin":"Chēnzhōu","modern":"Chenzhou"},"jingzhou-hu":{"name":"Jingzhou","short":"Jingzhou","zh":"靖州","pinyin":"Jìngzhōu","modern":"Jingzhou Miao and Dong Autonomous County"},"nanchang":{"name":"Nanchang","short":"Nanchang","zh":"南昌","pinyin":"Nánchāng","modern":"Nanchang"},"jiujiang":{"name":"Jiujiang","short":"Jiujiang","zh":"九江","pinyin":"Jiǔjiāng","modern":"Jiujiang"},"raozhou":{"name":"Raozhou","short":"Raozhou","zh":"饒州","pinyin":"Ráozhōu","modern":"Poyang County"},"guangxin":{"name":"Guangxin","short":"Guangxin","zh":"廣信","pinyin":"Guǎngxìn","modern":"Shangrao"},"fuzhou-jx":{"name":"Fuzhou","short":"Fuzhou","zh":"撫州","pinyin":"Fǔzhōu","modern":"Fuzhou"},"jianchang":{"name":"Jianchang","short":"Jianchang","zh":"建昌","pinyin":"Jiànchāng","modern":"Nancheng County"},"ruizhou":{"name":"Ruizhou","short":"Ruizhou","zh":"瑞州","pinyin":"Ruìzhōu","modern":"Gao'an"},"yuanzhou-jx":{"name":"Yuanzhou","short":"Yuanzhou","zh":"袁州","pinyin":"Yuánzhōu","modern":"Yichun"},"jian":{"name":"Ji'an","short":"Ji'an","zh":"吉安","pinyin":"Jí'ān","modern":"Ji'an"},"ganzhou-jx":{"name":"Ganzhou","short":"Ganzhou","zh":"贛州","pinyin":"Gànzhōu","modern":"Ganzhou"},"nanan":{"name":"Nan'an","short":"Nan'an","zh":"南安","pinyin":"Nán'ān","modern":"Dayu County"},"anqing":{"name":"Anqing","short":"Anqing","zh":"安慶","pinyin":"Ānqìng","modern":"Anqing"},"yingzhou":{"name":"Yingzhou","short":"Yingzhou","zh":"潁州","pinyin":"Yǐngzhōu","modern":"Fuyang"},"luzhou":{"name":"Luzhou","short":"Luzhou","zh":"廬州","pinyin":"Lúzhōu","modern":"Hefei"},"chizhou":{"name":"Chizhou","short":"Chizhou","zh":"池州","pinyin":"Chízhōu","modern":"Chizhou"},"taiping":{"name":"Taiping","short":"Taiping","zh":"太平","pinyin":"Tàipíng","modern":"Dangtu County"},"ningguo":{"name":"Ningguo","short":"Ningguo","zh":"寧國","pinyin":"Níngguó","modern":"Xuancheng"},"huizhou":{"name":"Huizhou","short":"Huizhou","zh":"徽州","pinyin":"Huīzhōu","modern":"She County"},"fengyang":{"name":"Fengyang","short":"Fengyang","zh":"鳳陽","pinyin":"Fèngyáng","modern":"Fengyang County"},"sizhou":{"name":"Sizhou (Xuyi)","short":"Sizhou","zh":"泗州（盱眙）","pinyin":"Sìzhōu (Xūyí)","modern":"Xuyi County"},"suzhou":{"name":"Suzhou","short":"Suzhou","zh":"蘇州","pinyin":"Sūzhōu","modern":"Suzhou"},"changzhou":{"name":"Changzhou","short":"Changzhou","zh":"常州","pinyin":"Chángzhōu","modern":"Changzhou"},"jiangyin":{"name":"Jiangyin","short":"Jiangyin","zh":"江陰","pinyin":"Jiāngyīn","modern":"Jiangyin"},"songjiang":{"name":"Songjiang","short":"Songjiang","zh":"松江","pinyin":"Sōngjiāng","modern":"Songjiang District, Shanghai"},"shanghai":{"name":"Shanghai","short":"Shanghai","zh":"上海","pinyin":"Shànghǎi","modern":"Shanghai"},"zhenjiang-jn":{"name":"Zhenjiang","short":"Zhenjiang","zh":"鎮江","pinyin":"Zhènjiāng","modern":"Zhenjiang"},"nanjing":{"name":"Nanjing (Yingtian)","short":"Nanjing","zh":"南京（應天）","pinyin":"Nánjīng (Yīngtiān)","modern":"Nanjing"},"huaian":{"name":"Huai'an","short":"Huai'an","zh":"淮安","pinyin":"Huái'ān","modern":"Huai'an"},"yangzhou":{"name":"Yangzhou","short":"Yangzhou","zh":"揚州","pinyin":"Yángzhōu","modern":"Yangzhou"},"xuzhou":{"name":"Xuzhou","short":"Xuzhou","zh":"徐州","pinyin":"Xúzhōu","modern":"Xuzhou"},"hangzhou":{"name":"Hangzhou","short":"Hangzhou","zh":"杭州","pinyin":"Hángzhōu","modern":"Hangzhou"},"jinhua":{"name":"Jinhua","short":"Jinhua","zh":"金華","pinyin":"Jīnhuá","modern":"Jinhua"},"jiaxing":{"name":"Jiaxing","short":"Jiaxing","zh":"嘉興","pinyin":"Jiāxīng","modern":"Jiaxing"},"huzhou":{"name":"Huzhou","short":"Huzhou","zh":"湖州","pinyin":"Húzhōu","modern":"Huzhou"},"shaoxing":{"name":"Shaoxing","short":"Shaoxing","zh":"紹興","pinyin":"Shàoxīng","modern":"Shaoxing"},"taizhou":{"name":"Taizhou","short":"Taizhou","zh":"台州","pinyin":"Tāizhōu","modern":"Linhai"},"quzhou":{"name":"Quzhou","short":"Quzhou","zh":"衢州","pinyin":"Qúzhōu","modern":"Quzhou"},"chuzhou":{"name":"Chuzhou","short":"Chuzhou","zh":"處州","pinyin":"Chǔzhōu","modern":"Lishui"},"wenzhou":{"name":"Wenzhou","short":"Wenzhou","zh":"溫州","pinyin":"Wēnzhōu","modern":"Wenzhou"},"ningbo":{"name":"Ningbo","short":"Ningbo","zh":"寧波","pinyin":"Níngbō","modern":"Ningbo"},"zhoushan":{"name":"Zhoushan","short":"Zhoushan","zh":"舟山","pinyin":"Zhōushān","modern":"Dinghai District, Zhoushan"},"fuzhou":{"name":"Fuzhou","short":"Fuzhou","zh":"福州","pinyin":"Fúzhōu","modern":"Fuzhou"},"tingzhou":{"name":"Tingzhou","short":"Tingzhou","zh":"汀州","pinyin":"Tīngzhōu","modern":"Changting County"},"shaowu":{"name":"Shaowu","short":"Shaowu","zh":"邵武","pinyin":"Shàowǔ","modern":"Shaowu"},"yanping":{"name":"Yanping","short":"Yanping","zh":"延平","pinyin":"Yánpíng","modern":"Nanping"},"funing":{"name":"Funing","short":"Funing","zh":"福寧","pinyin":"Fúníng","modern":"Xiapu County"},"jianning":{"name":"Jianning","short":"Jianning","zh":"建寧","pinyin":"Jiànníng","modern":"Jian'ou"},"xinghua":{"name":"Xinghua","short":"Xinghua","zh":"興化","pinyin":"Xīnghuà","modern":"Putian"},"quanzhou":{"name":"Quanzhou","short":"Quanzhou","zh":"泉州","pinyin":"Quánzhōu","modern":"Quanzhou"},"zhangzhou":{"name":"Zhangzhou","short":"Zhangzhou","zh":"漳州","pinyin":"Zhāngzhōu","modern":"Zhangzhou"},"xiamen":{"name":"Xiamen","short":"Xiamen","zh":"廈門","pinyin":"Xiàmén","modern":"Xiamen"},"guangzhou":{"name":"Guangzhou","short":"Guangzhou","zh":"廣州","pinyin":"Guǎngzhōu","modern":"Guangzhou"},"chaozhou":{"name":"Chaozhou","short":"Chaozhou","zh":"潮州","pinyin":"Cháozhōu","modern":"Chaozhou"},"huizhou-gd":{"name":"Huizhou","short":"Huizhou","zh":"惠州","pinyin":"Huìzhōu","modern":"Huizhou"},"gaozhou":{"name":"Gaozhou","short":"Gaozhou","zh":"高州","pinyin":"Gāozhōu","modern":"Gaozhou"},"zhaoqing":{"name":"Zhaoqing","short":"Zhaoqing","zh":"肇慶","pinyin":"Zhàoqìng","modern":"Zhaoqing"},"shaozhou":{"name":"Shaozhou","short":"Shaozhou","zh":"韶州","pinyin":"Sháozhōu","modern":"Shaoguan"},"nanxiong":{"name":"Nanxiong","short":"Nanxiong","zh":"南雄","pinyin":"Nánxióng","modern":"Nanxiong"},"leizhou":{"name":"Leizhou","short":"Leizhou","zh":"雷州","pinyin":"Léizhōu","modern":"Leizhou"},"lianzhou":{"name":"Lianzhou","short":"Lianzhou","zh":"廉州","pinyin":"Liánzhōu","modern":"Hepu County"},"qiongzhou":{"name":"Qiongzhou","short":"Qiongzhou","zh":"瓊州","pinyin":"Qióngzhōu","modern":"Haikou"},"guilin":{"name":"Guilin","short":"Guilin","zh":"桂林","pinyin":"Guìlín","modern":"Guilin"},"xunzhou":{"name":"Xunzhou","short":"Xunzhou","zh":"潯州","pinyin":"Xúnzhōu","modern":"Guiping"},"pingle":{"name":"Pingle","short":"Pingle","zh":"平樂","pinyin":"Pínglè","modern":"Pingle County"},"wuzhou":{"name":"Wuzhou","short":"Wuzhou","zh":"梧州","pinyin":"Wúzhōu","modern":"Wuzhou"},"liuzhou":{"name":"Liuzhou","short":"Liuzhou","zh":"柳州","pinyin":"Liǔzhōu","modern":"Liuzhou"},"qingyuan":{"name":"Qingyuan","short":"Qingyuan","zh":"慶遠","pinyin":"Qìngyuǎn","modern":"Yizhou"},"nanning":{"name":"Nanning","short":"Nanning","zh":"南寧","pinyin":"Nánníng","modern":"Nanning"},"taipingfu":{"name":"Taiping Prefecture","short":"Taiping","zh":"太平府","pinyin":"Tàipíngfǔ","modern":"Chongzuo"},"kunming":{"name":"Kunming (Yunnan Prefecture)","short":"Kunming","zh":"昆明（雲南府）","pinyin":"Kūnmíng (Yúnnánfǔ)","modern":"Kunming"},"tengyue":{"name":"Tengyue","short":"Tengyue","zh":"騰越","pinyin":"Téngyuè","modern":"Tengchong"},"yongchang":{"name":"Yongchang","short":"Yongchang","zh":"永昌","pinyin":"Yǒngchāng","modern":"Baoshan"},"linan":{"name":"Lin'an","short":"Lin'an","zh":"臨安","pinyin":"Lín'ān","modern":"Jianshui County"},"qujing":{"name":"Qujing","short":"Qujing","zh":"曲靖","pinyin":"Qūjìng","modern":"Qujing"},"amizhou":{"name":"Amizhou","short":"Amizhou","zh":"阿迷州","pinyin":"Āmízhōu","modern":"Kaiyuan"},"chuxiong":{"name":"Chuxiong","short":"Chuxiong","zh":"楚雄","pinyin":"Chǔxióng","modern":"Chuxiong"},"yuanjiang":{"name":"Yuanjiang","short":"Yuanjiang","zh":"元江","pinyin":"Yuánjiāng","modern":"Yuanjiang County"},"dali":{"name":"Dali","short":"Dali","zh":"大理","pinyin":"Dàlǐ","modern":"Dali"},"lijiang":{"name":"Lijiang","short":"Lijiang","zh":"麗江","pinyin":"Lìjiāng","modern":"Lijiang"},"puer":{"name":"Pu'er","short":"Pu'er","zh":"普洱","pinyin":"Pǔ'ěr","modern":"Ning'er Hani and Yi Autonomous County"},"guiyang":{"name":"Guiyang","short":"Guiyang","zh":"貴陽","pinyin":"Guìyáng","modern":"Guiyang"},"zunyi":{"name":"Zunyi","short":"Zunyi","zh":"遵義","pinyin":"Zūnyì","modern":"Zunyi"},"anshun":{"name":"Anshun","short":"Anshun","zh":"安順","pinyin":"Ānshùn","modern":"Anshun"},"duyun":{"name":"Duyun","short":"Duyun","zh":"都勻","pinyin":"Dūyún","modern":"Duyun"},"zhenyuan":{"name":"Zhenyuan","short":"Zhenyuan","zh":"鎮遠","pinyin":"Zhènyuǎn","modern":"Zhenyuan County"},"sinan":{"name":"Sinan","short":"Sinan","zh":"思南","pinyin":"Sīnán","modern":"Sinan County"},"weining":{"name":"Wusa (Weining)","short":"Wusa","zh":"烏撒（威寧）","pinyin":"Wūsā (Wēiníng)","modern":"Weining County"},"anlong":{"name":"Anlong","short":"Anlong","zh":"安隆（安龍）","pinyin":"Ānlóng (Ānlóng)","modern":"Anlong County"},"liping":{"name":"Liping","short":"Liping","zh":"黎平","pinyin":"Lípíng","modern":"Liping County"},"taigong":{"name":"Taigong","short":"Taigong","zh":"臺拱","pinyin":"Táigǒng","modern":"Taijiang County"},"chengdu":{"name":"Chengdu","short":"Chengdu","zh":"成都","pinyin":"Chéngdū","modern":"Chengdu"},"chongqing":{"name":"Chongqing","short":"Chongqing","zh":"重慶","pinyin":"Chóngqìng","modern":"Chongqing"},"kuizhou":{"name":"Kuizhou","short":"Kuizhou","zh":"夔州","pinyin":"Kuízhōu","modern":"Fengjie County"},"jiading":{"name":"Jiading","short":"Jiading","zh":"嘉定","pinyin":"Jiādìng","modern":"Leshan"},"baoning":{"name":"Baoning","short":"Baoning","zh":"保寧","pinyin":"Bǎoníng","modern":"Langzhong"},"longan":{"name":"Long'an","short":"Long'an","zh":"龍安","pinyin":"Lóng'ān","modern":"Pingwu County"},"shunqing":{"name":"Shunqing","short":"Shunqing","zh":"順慶","pinyin":"Shùnqìng","modern":"Nanchong"},"dazhou":{"name":"Dazhou","short":"Dazhou","zh":"達州","pinyin":"Dázhōu","modern":"Dazhou"},"luzhou-sc":{"name":"Luzhou","short":"Luzhou","zh":"瀘州","pinyin":"Lúzhōu","modern":"Luzhou"},"xuzhou-sc":{"name":"Xuzhou","short":"Xuzhou","zh":"敘州","pinyin":"Xùzhōu","modern":"Yibin"},"yazhou":{"name":"Yazhou","short":"Yazhou","zh":"雅州","pinyin":"Yǎzhōu","modern":"Ya'an"},"jianchang-sc":{"name":"Jianchangwei","short":"Jianchangwei","zh":"建昌衛","pinyin":"Jiànchāngwèi","modern":"Xichang"},"wanxian":{"name":"Wanxian","short":"Wanxian","zh":"萬縣","pinyin":"Wànxiàn","modern":"Wanzhou District, Chongqing"},"zhongzhou":{"name":"Zhongzhou","short":"Zhongzhou","zh":"忠州","pinyin":"Zhōngzhōu","modern":"Zhong County, Chongqing"},"xian":{"name":"Xi'an","short":"Xi'an","zh":"西安","pinyin":"Xī'ān","modern":"Xi'an"},"tongguan":{"name":"Tongguan","short":"Tongguan","zh":"潼關","pinyin":"Tóngguān","modern":"Tongguan County"},"fengxiang":{"name":"Fengxiang","short":"Fengxiang","zh":"鳳翔","pinyin":"Fèngxiáng","modern":"Fengxiang County"},"tongzhou":{"name":"Tongzhou","short":"Tongzhou","zh":"同州","pinyin":"Tóngzhōu","modern":"Dali County"},"shangzhou":{"name":"Shangzhou","short":"Shangzhou","zh":"商州","pinyin":"Shāngzhōu","modern":"Shangluo"},"yulin":{"name":"Yulin","short":"Yulin","zh":"榆林","pinyin":"Yúlín","modern":"Yulin"},"yanan":{"name":"Yan'an","short":"Yan'an","zh":"延安","pinyin":"Yán'ān","modern":"Yan'an"},"mizhi":{"name":"Mizhi","short":"Mizhi","zh":"米脂","pinyin":"Mǐzhī","modern":"Mizhi County"},"xingan":{"name":"Xing'an","short":"Xing'an","zh":"興安","pinyin":"Xīng'ān","modern":"Ankang"},"hanzhong":{"name":"Hanzhong","short":"Hanzhong","zh":"漢中","pinyin":"Hànzhōng","modern":"Hanzhong"},"taiyuan":{"name":"Taiyuan","short":"Taiyuan","zh":"太原","pinyin":"Tàiyuán","modern":"Taiyuan"},"datong":{"name":"Datong","short":"Datong","zh":"大同","pinyin":"Dàtóng","modern":"Datong"},"daizhou":{"name":"Daizhou","short":"Daizhou","zh":"代州","pinyin":"Dàizhōu","modern":"Dai County"},"ningwu":{"name":"Ningwuguan","short":"Ningwuguan","zh":"寧武關","pinyin":"Níngwǔguān","modern":"Ningwu County"},"fenzhou":{"name":"Fenzhou","short":"Fenzhou","zh":"汾州","pinyin":"Fénzhōu","modern":"Fenyang"},"puzhou":{"name":"Puzhou","short":"Puzhou","zh":"蒲州","pinyin":"Púzhōu","modern":"Yongji"},"pingyang":{"name":"Pingyang","short":"Pingyang","zh":"平陽","pinyin":"Píngyáng","modern":"Linfen"},"luan":{"name":"Lu'an","short":"Lu'an","zh":"潞安","pinyin":"Lù'ān","modern":"Changzhi"},"zezhou":{"name":"Zezhou","short":"Zezhou","zh":"澤州","pinyin":"Zézhōu","modern":"Jincheng"},"jinan":{"name":"Jinan","short":"Jinan","zh":"濟南","pinyin":"Jǐnán","modern":"Jinan"},"dezhou":{"name":"Dezhou","short":"Dezhou","zh":"德州","pinyin":"Dézhōu","modern":"Dezhou"},"linqing":{"name":"Linqing","short":"Linqing","zh":"臨清","pinyin":"Línqīng","modern":"Linqing"},"dongchang":{"name":"Dongchang","short":"Dongchang","zh":"東昌","pinyin":"Dōngchāng","modern":"Liaocheng"},"yanzhou":{"name":"Yanzhou","short":"Yanzhou","zh":"兗州","pinyin":"Yǎnzhōu","modern":"Yanzhou District, Jining"},"jining":{"name":"Jining","short":"Jining","zh":"濟寧","pinyin":"Jìníng","modern":"Jining"},"qingzhou":{"name":"Qingzhou","short":"Qingzhou","zh":"青州","pinyin":"Qīngzhōu","modern":"Qingzhou"},"laizhou":{"name":"Laizhou","short":"Laizhou","zh":"萊州","pinyin":"Láizhōu","modern":"Laizhou"},"yizhou":{"name":"Yizhou","short":"Yizhou","zh":"沂州","pinyin":"Yízhōu","modern":"Linyi"},"dengzhou":{"name":"Dengzhou","short":"Dengzhou","zh":"登州","pinyin":"Dēngzhōu","modern":"Penglai"},"kaifeng":{"name":"Kaifeng","short":"Kaifeng","zh":"開封","pinyin":"Kāifēng","modern":"Kaifeng"},"luoyang":{"name":"Henan Prefecture (Luoyang)","short":"Henan","zh":"河南府（洛陽）","pinyin":"Hénánfǔ (Luòyáng)","modern":"Luoyang"},"huaiqing":{"name":"Huaiqing","short":"Huaiqing","zh":"懷慶","pinyin":"Huáiqìng","modern":"Qinyang"},"weihui":{"name":"Weihui","short":"Weihui","zh":"衛輝","pinyin":"Wèihuī","modern":"Weihui"},"zhangde":{"name":"Zhangde","short":"Zhangde","zh":"彰德","pinyin":"Zhāngdé","modern":"Anyang"},"guide":{"name":"Guide","short":"Guide","zh":"歸德","pinyin":"Guīdé","modern":"Shangqiu"},"chenzhou":{"name":"Chenzhou","short":"Chenzhou","zh":"陳州","pinyin":"Chénzhōu","modern":"Huaiyang County"},"ruzhou":{"name":"Ruzhou","short":"Ruzhou","zh":"汝州","pinyin":"Rǔzhōu","modern":"Ruzhou"},"runing":{"name":"Runing","short":"Runing","zh":"汝寧","pinyin":"Rǔníng","modern":"Runan County"},"xinyang":{"name":"Xinyang","short":"Xinyang","zh":"信陽","pinyin":"Xìnyáng","modern":"Xinyang"},"nanyang":{"name":"Nanyang","short":"Nanyang","zh":"南陽","pinyin":"Nányáng","modern":"Nanyang"},"beijing":{"name":"Beijing (Shuntian)","short":"Beijing","zh":"北京（順天）","pinyin":"Běijīng (Shùntiān)","modern":"Beijing"},"tianjin":{"name":"Tianjin","short":"Tianjin","zh":"天津","pinyin":"Tiānjīn","modern":"Tianjin"},"shanhaiguan":{"name":"Shanhaiguan","short":"Shanhaiguan","zh":"山海關","pinyin":"Shānhǎiguān","modern":"Shanhaiguan District, Qinhuangdao"},"jizhou":{"name":"Jizhou","short":"Jizhou","zh":"薊州","pinyin":"Jìzhōu","modern":"Jizhou District, Tianjin"},"zunhua":{"name":"Zunhua","short":"Zunhua","zh":"遵化","pinyin":"Zūnhuà","modern":"Zunhua"},"yongping":{"name":"Yongping","short":"Yongping","zh":"永平","pinyin":"Yǒngpíng","modern":"Lulong County"},"xuanfu":{"name":"Xuanfu","short":"Xuanfu","zh":"宣府","pinyin":"Xuānfǔ","modern":"Xuanhua District, Zhangjiakou"},"baoding":{"name":"Baoding","short":"Baoding","zh":"保定","pinyin":"Bǎodìng","modern":"Baoding"},"hejian":{"name":"Hejian","short":"Hejian","zh":"河間","pinyin":"Héjiān","modern":"Hejian"},"zhending":{"name":"Zhending","short":"Zhending","zh":"真定","pinyin":"Zhēndìng","modern":"Zhengding County"},"shunde":{"name":"Shunde","short":"Shunde","zh":"順德","pinyin":"Shùndé","modern":"Xingtai"},"guangping":{"name":"Guangping","short":"Guangping","zh":"廣平","pinyin":"Guǎngpíng","modern":"Yongnian District, Handan"},"daming":{"name":"Daming","short":"Daming","zh":"大名","pinyin":"Dàmíng","modern":"Daming County"},"hetuala":{"name":"Hetu Ala (Xingjing)","short":"Hetu Ala","zh":"赫圖阿拉（興京）","pinyin":"Hètú Ālā (Xīngjīng)","modern":"Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County"},"fushun":{"name":"Fushun","short":"Fushun","zh":"撫順","pinyin":"Fǔshùn","modern":"Fushun"},"kaiyuan":{"name":"Kaiyuan","short":"Kaiyuan","zh":"開原","pinyin":"Kāiyuán","modern":"Kaiyuan"},"tieling":{"name":"Tieling","short":"Tieling","zh":"鐵嶺","pinyin":"Tiělǐng","modern":"Tieling"},"shenyang":{"name":"Shenyang (Shengjing)","short":"Shenyang","zh":"瀋陽（盛京）","pinyin":"Shěnyáng (Shèngjīng)","modern":"Shenyang"},"liaoyang":{"name":"Liaoyang","short":"Liaoyang","zh":"遼陽","pinyin":"Liáoyáng","modern":"Liaoyang"},"haizhou":{"name":"Haizhou","short":"Haizhou","zh":"海州","pinyin":"Hǎizhōu","modern":"Haicheng"},"kuandian":{"name":"Kuandian","short":"Kuandian","zh":"寬奠","pinyin":"Kuāndiàn","modern":"Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County"},"zhenjiang":{"name":"Zhenjiangbao","short":"Zhenjiangbao","zh":"鎮江堡","pinyin":"Zhènjiāngbǎo","modern":"Dandong"},"guangning":{"name":"Guangning","short":"Guangning","zh":"廣寧","pinyin":"Guǎngníng","modern":"Beizhen"},"jinzhou":{"name":"Jinzhou","short":"Jinzhou","zh":"錦州","pinyin":"Jǐnzhōu","modern":"Jinzhou"},"ningyuan":{"name":"Ningyuan","short":"Ningyuan","zh":"寧遠","pinyin":"Níngyuǎn","modern":"Xingcheng"},"jilin":{"name":"Jilin (Chuanchang)","short":"Jilin","zh":"吉林（船廠）","pinyin":"Jílín (Chuánchǎng)","modern":"Jilin"},"ningguta":{"name":"Ningguta","short":"Ningguta","zh":"寧古塔","pinyin":"Nínggǔtǎ","modern":"Ning'an"},"sanxing":{"name":"Sanxing","short":"Sanxing","zh":"三姓","pinyin":"Sānxìng","modern":"Yilan County"},"bodune":{"name":"Bedune","short":"Bedune","zh":"伯都訥","pinyin":"Bódūnè","modern":"Ningjiang District, Songyuan"},"qiqihar":{"name":"Qiqihar","short":"Qiqihar","zh":"齊齊哈爾","pinyin":"Qíqíhā'ěr","modern":"Qiqihar"},"moergen":{"name":"Mergen","short":"Mergen","zh":"墨爾根","pinyin":"Mò'ěrgēn","modern":"Nenjiang"},"aihui":{"name":"Aigun (Heilongjiang City)","short":"Aigun","zh":"璦琿（黑龍江城）","pinyin":"Àihuī (Hēilóngjiāngchéng)","modern":"Aihui Town, Heihe"},"hunchun":{"name":"Hunchun","short":"Hunchun","zh":"琿春","pinyin":"Húnchūn","modern":"Hunchun"},"hulunbuir":{"name":"Hulunbuir (Hailar)","short":"Hulunbuir","zh":"呼倫貝爾（海拉爾）","pinyin":"Hūlúnbèi'ěr (Hǎilā'ěr)","modern":"Hailar District, Hulunbuir"},"pingliang":{"name":"Pingliang","short":"Pingliang","zh":"平涼","pinyin":"Píngliáng","modern":"Pingliang"},"gongchang":{"name":"Gongchang","short":"Gongchang","zh":"鞏昌","pinyin":"Gǒngchāng","modern":"Longxi County"},"lanzhou":{"name":"Lanzhou","short":"Lanzhou","zh":"蘭州","pinyin":"Lánzhōu","modern":"Lanzhou"},"liangzhou":{"name":"Liangzhou","short":"Liangzhou","zh":"涼州","pinyin":"Liángzhōu","modern":"Wuwei"},"ganzhou":{"name":"Ganzhou","short":"Ganzhou","zh":"甘州","pinyin":"Gānzhōu","modern":"Zhangye"},"suzhou-gan":{"name":"Suzhou","short":"Suzhou","zh":"肅州","pinyin":"Sùzhōu","modern":"Jiuquan"},"hezhou":{"name":"Hezhou","short":"Hezhou","zh":"河州","pinyin":"Hézhōu","modern":"Linxia"},"guyuan":{"name":"Guyuan","short":"Guyuan","zh":"固原","pinyin":"Gùyuán","modern":"Guyuan"},"qingyang":{"name":"Qingyang","short":"Qingyang","zh":"慶陽","pinyin":"Qìngyáng","modern":"Qingyang"},"qinzhou":{"name":"Qinzhou","short":"Qinzhou","zh":"秦州","pinyin":"Qínzhōu","modern":"Tianshui"},"ningxia":{"name":"Ningxia","short":"Ningxia","zh":"寧夏","pinyin":"Níngxià","modern":"Yinchuan"},"jinjibao":{"name":"Jinjibao","short":"Jinjibao","zh":"金積堡","pinyin":"Jīnjībǎo","modern":"Wuzhong"},"ili":{"name":"Ili (Huiyuan)","short":"Ili","zh":"伊犁（惠遠城）","pinyin":"Yīlí (Huìyuǎnchéng)","modern":"Huiyuan Town, Huocheng County"},"tarbagatai":{"name":"Tarbagatai","short":"Tarbagatai","zh":"塔爾巴哈台","pinyin":"Tǎ'ěrbāhātái","modern":"Tacheng"},"hami":{"name":"Hami (Kumul)","short":"Hami","zh":"哈密","pinyin":"Hāmì","modern":"Hami"},"barkol":{"name":"Barkol (Zhenxi)","short":"Barkol","zh":"巴里坤（鎮西）","pinyin":"Bālǐkūn (Zhènxī)","modern":"Barkol County"},"turpan":{"name":"Turpan","short":"Turpan","zh":"吐魯番","pinyin":"Tǔlǔfān","modern":"Turpan"},"urumqi":{"name":"Ürümqi (Dihua)","short":"Ürümqi","zh":"烏魯木齊（迪化）","pinyin":"Wūlǔmùqí (Díhuà)","modern":"Ürümqi"},"kurkarausu":{"name":"Kur Kara Usu","short":"Kur Kara Usu","zh":"庫爾喀喇烏蘇","pinyin":"Kù'ěrkālǎwūsū","modern":"Wusu"},"karashahr":{"name":"Karashahr","short":"Karashahr","zh":"喀喇沙爾","pinyin":"Kālǎshā'ěr","modern":"Yanqi Hui Autonomous County"},"kuqa":{"name":"Kucha","short":"Kucha","zh":"庫車","pinyin":"Kùchē","modern":"Kuqa"},"aksu":{"name":"Aksu","short":"Aksu","zh":"阿克蘇","pinyin":"Ākèsū","modern":"Aksu"},"ush":{"name":"Ush","short":"Ush","zh":"烏什","pinyin":"Wūshí","modern":"Wushi County"},"kashgar":{"name":"Kashgar","short":"Kashgar","zh":"喀什噶爾","pinyin":"Kāshígé'ěr","modern":"Kashgar"},"yengisar":{"name":"Yengisar","short":"Yengisar","zh":"英吉沙爾","pinyin":"Yīngjíshā'ěr","modern":"Yengisar County"},"yarkand":{"name":"Yarkand","short":"Yarkand","zh":"葉爾羌","pinyin":"Yè'ěrqiāng","modern":"Shache (Yarkant) County"},"khotan":{"name":"Khotan","short":"Khotan","zh":"和闐","pinyin":"Hétián","modern":"Hotan"},"guihua":{"name":"Guihua","short":"Guihua","zh":"歸化城","pinyin":"Guīhuàchéng","modern":"Hohhot"},"xining":{"name":"Xining","short":"Xining","zh":"西寧","pinyin":"Xīníng","modern":"Xining"}}}