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Zhang Xianzhong

Portrait of Zhang Xianzhong

Xi · Ming · 1st ruler

大西大順帝 Dà Xī Dàshùndì張獻忠 Zhāng Xiànzhōng

Wade–Giles: Ta Hsi Ta-shun-ti · Chang Hsien-chung

Reigned 1644–1647 (2 years)

Reigned 2 years (1644–1647). Killed in battle at 42 (East Asian reckoning). 1st ruler of Xi.

Facts

Reign
4 December 1644 – 2 January 1647 (1st ruler of Xi)
Length of reign
2 years
Born
18 September 1606
Died
2 January 1647
Age at accession
39
Age at death
42
Cause of death
Killed in battleDied in combat, whether on campaign, in defense or while suppressing a revolt
Path to the throne
Self-proclaimedFounded the titleClaimed the imperial title without receiving the throne from an earlier ruler (e.g. Emperor Gaozu of Han, Emperor Guangwu of Han, Hongwu Emperor)
Era names
  • 大順 Dàshùn (proclaimed 1644)

Ages are given in East Asian reckoning (sui): a person is one year old at birth and gains a year at each New Year, so the figure is one or two years higher than the Western age.

During the reign

Number of times each event is recorded in the official histories. How each item is counted

Era name changes
1
General amnesties
0
Empresses installed
0
Crown princes deposed
0
Personal campaigns
0
Rebellions suppressed
0
Rebellions faced
1
Capital relocations
0