Hongguang Emperor

Southern Ming · Ming · 1st ruler
弘光帝 Hóngguāng Dì朱由崧 Zhū Yóusōng
Wade–Giles: Hung-kuang Emperor · Chu Yu-sung
Reigned 1644–1645 (361 days)
Reigned 361 days (1644–1645). Executed at 40 (East Asian reckoning). 1st ruler of Southern Ming.
Facts
- Reign
- 19 June 1644 – 15 June 1645 (1st ruler of Southern Ming)
- Length of reign
- 361 days
- Born
- 5 September 1607
- Died
- June 1646
- Age at accession
- 38
- Age at death
- 40
- Cause of death
- ExecutedPut to death by a hostile power, a successor regime or a conqueror, as a public act
- Path to the throne
- Proclaimed by supportersFounded the titleDid not receive the throne from an earlier ruler, and did not claim it on their own initiative but was set up by others (e.g. the emperors of the Southern Ming)
- Predecessor
- Chongzhen Emperor
- Successor
- Longwu Emperor
- Era names
- 弘光 Hóngguāng (proclaimed 1644)
Ages are given in East Asian reckoning (sui): a person is one year old at birth and gains a year at each New Year, so the figure is one or two years higher than the Western age.
During the reign
Number of times each event is recorded in the official histories. How each item is counted
- Era name changes
- 1
- General amnesties
- 2
- Empresses installed
- 0
- Crown princes deposed
- 0
- Personal campaigns
- 0
- Rebellions suppressed
- 1
- Rebellions faced
- 2
- Capital relocations
- 0
Emperors of Southern Ming
- 1stHongguang Emperor弘光帝 Hóngguāng Dì朱由崧 Zhū Yóusōng1644–1645 · 361 days · Executed, age 401644–1645361 daysExecuted, age 40
- 2ndLongwu Emperor隆武帝 Lóngwǔ Dì朱聿鍵 Zhū Yùjiàn1645–1646 · 1 year · Disputed, age 451645–16461 yearDisputed, age 45
- Shaowu Emperor紹武帝 Shàowǔ Dì朱聿𨮁 Zhū Yùyuè1646–1647 · 40 days · Disputed1646–164740 daysDisputed
- 3rdYongli Emperor永曆帝 Yǒnglì Dì朱由榔 Zhū Yóuláng1646–1662 · 15 years · Executed, age 401646–166215 yearsExecuted, age 40