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Hongguang Emperor

Portrait of Hongguang Emperor

Southern Ming · Ming · 1st ruler

弘光帝 Hóngguāng Dì朱由崧 Zhū Yóusōng

Wade–Giles: Hung-kuang Emperor · Chu Yu-sung

Reigned 1644–1645 (361 days)

Reigned 361 days (1644–1645). Executed at 40 (East Asian reckoning). 1st ruler of Southern Ming.

Facts

Reign
19 June 1644 – 15 June 1645 (1st ruler of Southern Ming)
Length of reign
361 days
Born
5 September 1607
Died
June 1646
Age at accession
38
Age at death
40
Cause of death
ExecutedPut to death by a hostile power, a successor regime or a conqueror, as a public act
Path to the throne
Proclaimed by supportersFounded the titleDid not receive the throne from an earlier ruler, and did not claim it on their own initiative but was set up by others (e.g. the emperors of the Southern Ming)
Era names
  • 弘光 Hóngguāng (proclaimed 1644)

Ages are given in East Asian reckoning (sui): a person is one year old at birth and gains a year at each New Year, so the figure is one or two years higher than the Western age.

During the reign

Number of times each event is recorded in the official histories. How each item is counted

Era name changes
1
General amnesties
2
Empresses installed
0
Crown princes deposed
0
Personal campaigns
0
Rebellions suppressed
1
Rebellions faced
2
Capital relocations
0