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Emperor Wen of Sui

Portrait of Emperor Wen of Sui

Sui · 1st ruler

隋文帝 Suí Wéndì楊堅 Yáng Jiān

Wade–Giles: Sui Wen-ti · Yang Chien

Reigned 581–604 (23 years)

Reigned 23 years (581–604). Died at 64 (East Asian reckoning); cause of death disputed. 1st ruler of Sui.

Facts

Reign
4 March 581 – 13 August 604 (1st ruler of Sui)
Length of reign
23 years
Born
21 July 541
Died
13 August 604
Age at accession
41
Age at death
64
Cause of death
DisputedPrimary sources or accepted accounts conflict and cannot be narrowed to one
Path to the throne
Abdication from another dynastyReceived the throne from an emperor of another family or regime in a change of dynasty led by the new emperor (e.g. Cao Pi, Yang Jian, Zhao Kuangyin)
Era names
  • 開皇 Kāihuáng (proclaimed 581)
  • 仁壽 Rénshòu (proclaimed 601)

Ages are given in East Asian reckoning (sui): a person is one year old at birth and gains a year at each New Year, so the figure is one or two years higher than the Western age.

During the reign

Number of times each event is recorded in the official histories. How each item is counted

Era name changes
2
General amnesties
12
Empresses installed
1
Crown princes deposed
1
Personal campaigns
0
Rebellions suppressed
5
Rebellions faced
5
Capital relocations
1