Emperor Hui of Jin

Western Jin · Jin · 2nd and 4th ruler
晉惠帝 Jìn Huìdì司馬衷 Sīmǎ Zhōng
Wade–Giles: Chin Hui-ti · Ssu-ma Chung
Reigned 290–301; restored 301–307 (16 years)
Reigned 16 years (290–301; restored 301–307). Died at 48 (East Asian reckoning); cause of death disputed. 2nd and 4th ruler of Western Jin.
Facts
- Reign (first)
- 16 May 290 – 3 February 301 (2nd ruler of Western Jin)
- Reign (restored)
- 30 May 301 – 8 January 307 (4th ruler of Western Jin)
- Length of reign
- 16 years
- Born
- Unknown
- Died
- 8 January 307
- Age at accession
- 32
- Age at death
- 48
- Cause of death
- DisputedPrimary sources or accepted accounts conflict and cannot be narrowed to one
- Path to the throne
- Designated heirRestoredSucceeded the previous ruler of the same regime, who had chosen the heir (by testament, naming a crown prince, etc.)
- Predecessor
- Emperor Wu of Jin, Sima Lun (restoration)
- Successor
- Sima Lun, Emperor Huai of Jin
- Era names
- 永熙 Yǒngxī (proclaimed 290)
- 永平 Yǒngpíng (proclaimed 291)
- 元康 Yuánkāng (proclaimed 291)
- 永康 Yǒngkāng (proclaimed 300)
- 永寧 Yǒngníng (proclaimed 301)
- 太安 Tài'ān (proclaimed 302)
- 永安 Yǒng'ān (proclaimed 304)
- 建武 Jiànwǔ (proclaimed 304)
- 永興 Yǒngxīng (proclaimed 305)
- 光熙 Guāngxī (proclaimed 306)
Ages are given in East Asian reckoning (sui): a person is one year old at birth and gains a year at each New Year, so the figure is one or two years higher than the Western age.
During the reign
Number of times each event is recorded in the official histories. How each item is counted
- Era name changes
- 11
- General amnesties
- 23
- Empresses installed
- 5
- Crown princes deposed
- 4
- Personal campaigns
- 1
- Rebellions suppressed
- 6
- Rebellions faced
- 11
- Capital relocations
- 0
Emperors of Western Jin
- 1stEmperor Wu of Jin晉武帝 Jìn Wǔdì司馬炎 Sīmǎ Yán266–290 · 24 years · Natural causes, age 55266–29024 yearsNatural causes, age 55
- 2nd, 4thEmperor Hui of Jin晉惠帝 Jìn Huìdì司馬衷 Sīmǎ Zhōng290–301; restored 301–307 · 16 years · Disputed, age 48290–301; restored 301–30716 yearsDisputed, age 48
- 3rdSima Lun司馬倫 Sīmǎ Lún301 · 116 days · Suicide (incl. forced)301116 daysSuicide (incl. forced)
- 5thEmperor Huai of Jin晉懷帝 Jìn Huáidì司馬熾 Sīmǎ Chì307–311 · 4 years · Assassinated, age 30307–3114 yearsAssassinated, age 30
- 6thEmperor Min of Jin晉愍帝 Jìn Mǐndì司馬鄴 Sīmǎ Yè313–316 · 3 years · Assassinated, age 18313–3163 yearsAssassinated, age 18