Skip to content

Emperor Hui of Jin

Portrait of Emperor Hui of Jin

Western Jin · Jin · 2nd and 4th ruler

晉惠帝 Jìn Huìdì司馬衷 Sīmǎ Zhōng

Wade–Giles: Chin Hui-ti · Ssu-ma Chung

Reigned 290–301; restored 301–307 (16 years)

Reigned 16 years (290–301; restored 301–307). Died at 48 (East Asian reckoning); cause of death disputed. 2nd and 4th ruler of Western Jin.

Facts

Reign (first)
16 May 290 – 3 February 301 (2nd ruler of Western Jin)
Reign (restored)
30 May 301 – 8 January 307 (4th ruler of Western Jin)
Length of reign
16 years
Born
Unknown
Died
8 January 307
Age at accession
32
Age at death
48
Cause of death
DisputedPrimary sources or accepted accounts conflict and cannot be narrowed to one
Path to the throne
Designated heirRestoredSucceeded the previous ruler of the same regime, who had chosen the heir (by testament, naming a crown prince, etc.)
Predecessor
Emperor Wu of Jin, Sima Lun (restoration)
Era names
  • 永熙 Yǒngxī (proclaimed 290)
  • 永平 Yǒngpíng (proclaimed 291)
  • 元康 Yuánkāng (proclaimed 291)
  • 永康 Yǒngkāng (proclaimed 300)
  • 永寧 Yǒngníng (proclaimed 301)
  • 太安 Tài'ān (proclaimed 302)
  • 永安 Yǒng'ān (proclaimed 304)
  • 建武 Jiànwǔ (proclaimed 304)
  • 永興 Yǒngxīng (proclaimed 305)
  • 光熙 Guāngxī (proclaimed 306)

Ages are given in East Asian reckoning (sui): a person is one year old at birth and gains a year at each New Year, so the figure is one or two years higher than the Western age.

During the reign

Number of times each event is recorded in the official histories. How each item is counted

Era name changes
11
General amnesties
23
Empresses installed
5
Crown princes deposed
4
Personal campaigns
1
Rebellions suppressed
6
Rebellions faced
11
Capital relocations
0