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Tugh Temür

Portrait of Tugh Temür

Yuan · 12th and 14th ruler

元文宗 Yuán Wénzōng圖帖睦爾 Tútiēmù'ěr

Wade–Giles: Yüan Wen-tsung

Reigned 1328–1329; restored 1329–1332 (3 years)

Reigned 3 years (1328–1329; restored 1329–1332). Died at 29 (East Asian reckoning) of natural causes. 12th and 14th ruler of Yuan.

Facts

Reign (first)
16 October 1328 – 3 April 1329 (12th ruler of Yuan)
Reign (restored)
8 September 1329 – 2 September 1332 (14th ruler of Yuan)
Length of reign
3 years
Born
16 February 1304
Died
2 September 1332
Age at accession
Unknown
Age at death
29
Cause of death
Natural causesNatural death or illness (including old age)
Path to the throne
Proclaimed by supportersFounded the titleRestoredDid not receive the throne from an earlier ruler, and did not claim it on their own initiative but was set up by others (e.g. the emperors of the Southern Ming)
Predecessor
Kusala (restoration)
Era names
  • 天曆 Tiānlì (proclaimed 1328)
  • 至順 Zhìshùn (proclaimed 1330)

Ages are given in East Asian reckoning (sui): a person is one year old at birth and gains a year at each New Year, so the figure is one or two years higher than the Western age.

During the reign

Number of times each event is recorded in the official histories. How each item is counted

Era name changes
2
General amnesties
5
Empresses installed
1
Crown princes deposed
0
Personal campaigns
0
Rebellions suppressed
4
Rebellions faced
6
Capital relocations
0

Emperors of Yuan

All 11 emperors of Yuan