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Emperor Yingzong of Ming

Portrait of Emperor Yingzong of Ming

Ming · 6th and 8th ruler

正統帝 Zhèngtǒng Dì朱祁鎮 Zhū Qízhèn

Wade–Giles: Cheng-t'ung Emperor · Chu Ch'i-chen

Reigned 1435–1449; restored 1457–1464 (21 years)

Reigned 21 years (1435–1449; restored 1457–1464). Died at 38 (East Asian reckoning) of natural causes. 6th and 8th ruler of Ming.

Facts

Reign (first)
7 February 1435 – 22 September 1449 (6th ruler of Ming)
Reign (restored)
11 February 1457 – 23 February 1464 (8th ruler of Ming)
Length of reign
21 years
Born
1427
Died
23 February 1464
Age at accession
9
Age at death
38
Cause of death
Natural causesNatural death or illness (including old age)
Path to the throne
Designated heirRestoredSucceeded the previous ruler of the same regime, who had chosen the heir (by testament, naming a crown prince, etc.)
Predecessor
Xuande Emperor, Jingtai Emperor (restoration)
Era names
  • 正統 Zhèngtǒng (proclaimed 1435)
  • 天順 Tiānshùn (proclaimed 1457)

Ages are given in East Asian reckoning (sui): a person is one year old at birth and gains a year at each New Year, so the figure is one or two years higher than the Western age.

During the reign

Number of times each event is recorded in the official histories. How each item is counted

Era name changes
2
General amnesties
8
Empresses installed
1
Crown princes deposed
0
Personal campaigns
1
Rebellions suppressed
16
Rebellions faced
20
Capital relocations
0

Emperors of Ming

All 16 emperors of Ming